Habitual residence determination plays a crucial role in resolving international child abduction cases under the Hague Convention. This concept helps establish which jurisdiction has the appropriate authority to decide custody and residence issues in complex cross-border situations. Understanding the nuances of habitual residence is essential for legal practitioners and policymakers navigating the intricacies of international…

The Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction aims to ensure the prompt return of abducted children to their habitual residence. However, legal defenses against child return claims can significantly impact the outcome of such cases. Understanding the available defenses, including the child’s best interests, threats of harm, and applicable exceptions, is essential…